Home | Academics | Proficiency-Based Teaching and Learning

Proficiency-Based Teaching and Learning

TA’s approach to proficiencies at a schoolwide level centers on a set of five transferable skills. The TA Transferable Skills transcend specific academic subjects and can be applied in a variety of contexts, supporting our students’ growth and success during their time at TA and beyond.

Thetford Academy’s 5
Transferable Skills

Each transferable skill includes a set of performance indicators, designed to provide clarity for students about what the skill looks like in real life and ways to work toward and demonstrate mastery.

  • Consistently utilize organized and purposeful communication.
  • Use evidence and logic in communication.
  • Integrate information gathered from active speaking and listening.
  • Communicate based on the audience, context, and purpose.
  • Effectively uses a variety of communication methods to include oral, written, and creative expression, multimedia, and performance.
  • Use technology to enhance communication.
  • Collaborate effectively and respectfully.

  • Identify, manage, and assess new opportunities related to learning goals.
  • Set personal goals and make informed and thoughtful opinions and decisions.
  • Apply knowledge in familiar and new contexts.’
  • Demonstrate flexibility, including the ability to learn, unlearn, and relearn.
  • Advocate for oneself as a learner and persevere in challenging situations.
  • Collaborate to advance learning.

  • Observe and evaluate situations in order to define problems.
  • Frame questions, make predictions, and design data collection and analysis strategies using a range of technologies, to approach problems.
  • Analyze, evaluate, and synthesize evidence, claims, and beliefs to Identify patterns, trends, and relationships that apply to solutions.
  • Use evidence to substantiate your claim, and generate a variety of solutions using innovation and collaboration.
  • Critically evaluate the proposed solution, and repeat the process to generate alternatives.
  • Persist in solving challenging problems, including learning from positive and negative outcomes.

  • Contribute to the enhancement of community life (on campus and off).
  • Take responsibility for personal decisions and actions.
  • Demonstrate ethical behavior and moral courage.
  • Respect diversity and demonstrate curiosity about differing points of view.
  • Demonstrate a commitment to personal and community health and wellness, including self-care.
  • Practice responsible digital citizenship.

  • Apply new and old learning to real life situations.
  • Analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information from multiple sources.
  • Apply systems thinking to understand the interaction of related parts.
  • Use evidence and reasoning to justify claims.
  • Develop and use models to explain phenomena.
  • Use technology to support the critical thinking process.

Demonstrating Proficiency:
Portfolios and Roundtables

During their time at Thetford Academy, students develop a portfolio that demonstrates their journey toward proficiency and mastery of TA’s Transferable Skills. The portfolio requires students to document and reflect on their growth as a learner, gathering and sharing evidence through coursework, photographs, correspondence, and awards. Students’ written reflections then connect their evidence to each of the transferable skills at a detailed level.

Each spring, students are invited to present their portfolios to an audience. Depending on their grade level, this might be their advisory group or a more public audience that can include family members, teachers, and classmates. These roundtable discussions are an opportunity for students to share their growth as a learner over the past year and their goals for the future.

As part of their graduation requirements, seniors are required to make a formal presentation that exhibits proficiency in the TA Transferable Skills. The senior roundtables provide a culminating experience that synthesizes achievements in coursework, civic engagement, and extracurricular activities over the course of their time at Thetford Academy.

Proficiency-Based Grading in the Classroom

Some courses at TA use a proficiency model for grading. A proficiency is a combination of skills, abilities, and knowledge needed to perform a specific task. Proficiency-based courses include content-specific standards by which student work and performance is assessed, descriptions of what students need to do (rubrics, checklists, etc.), formative and summative assessments, multiple opportunities to meet proficiencies, a separation of achievement from the effort, and feedback to students in order to get better or learn more. Progress and grades in classes using proficiency-based grading are categories using proficiency level descriptors (Exceeding, Proficient, Developing, Emerging), instead of the traditional A-F grading scale.

Read more about implementation of proficiency-based grading in a September 2024 news post.